{"meta":{"database":"Global Social Engineering Impact Database","license":"CC BY 4.0 — attribute to Netarx Social Engineering Incident Database","url":"https://global-social-engineering-impact-da.vercel.app/incidents/2023-french-woman-loses-eur-830-000-to-an-ai-image-brad-pitt-romance-scam"},"incident":{"title":"French woman loses EUR 830,000 to an AI-image 'Brad Pitt' romance scam","date":"2023-02","date_precision":"month","victim_org":"Private individual in France (identified only as 'Anne')","sector":"Consumer","country":"France","primary_vector":"Romance / Investment Scam","secondary_vectors":[],"ai_involvement":"Confirmed AI-enabled","ai_notes":"Scammers sent AI-generated photographs purporting to show Brad Pitt in a hospital bed, along with images of a fake passport, to sustain the impersonation across an 18-month relationship.","outcomes":["Wire Fraud / Financial Loss"],"loss_usd":857900,"loss_note":"EUR 830,000, approx US$858,000","records_affected":null,"threat_actor":"Nigerian-linked fraud network under French investigation","summary":"Beginning in February 2023, a 53-year-old French woman known publicly as Anne was drawn into an online relationship with someone posing as actor Brad Pitt. Over about 18 months she sent EUR 830,000, largely after being told he needed money for kidney cancer treatment and that his accounts were frozen by divorce proceedings. AI-generated images of the actor in hospital and a forged passport reinforced the deception. She realised she had been defrauded on seeing genuine photographs of Pitt with his partner, and filed a police complaint; the case became public in January 2025 when French broadcaster TF1 aired and then withdrew her interview.","how_it_worked":"Contact began through social media with a persona claiming to be the actor's mother, which lent credibility before the celebrity persona itself appeared. The relationship was built slowly with daily messages, declarations of love and a promise of marriage, so that by the time money was requested the target was emotionally invested rather than evaluating a proposition. AI-generated hospital photographs, tailored to each new claim, answered the natural demand for proof, and a fabricated passport addressed identity doubts. The medical emergency supplied urgency, and the story that the actor's assets were frozen in divorce explained why a wealthy man would need her money at all.","lessons":"Any claim of celebrity contact should be treated as fraudulent absent verified representation, and banks flagging repeated large outbound transfers from an unusual customer profile can interrupt the sequence.","confidence":"Reported","sources":[{"title":"Nigerian scammers accused in AI-driven fake Brad Pitt fraud","url":"https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250121-nigerian-scammers-accused-in-ai-driven-fake-brad-pitt-fraud","publisher":"AFP via France 24"},{"title":"AI Brad Pitt convinced a French woman to pay EUR 830K for kidney treatment","url":"https://www.ccn.com/news/technology/ai-brad-pitt-convinced-french-woman-pay-e830k/","publisher":"CCN"}],"entry_type":"incident","slug":"2023-french-woman-loses-eur-830-000-to-an-ai-image-brad-pitt-romance-scam","year":2023,"loss_kind":"direct_loss","url":"https://global-social-engineering-impact-da.vercel.app/incidents/2023-french-woman-loses-eur-830-000-to-an-ai-image-brad-pitt-romance-scam"}}