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NetarxImpact Database
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Social engineering incidents

277 entries spanning 1995 to 2026. Filter by how the attacker reached the human, what it cost, and whether AI was involved.

Showing 24 of 24 entries
July 13, 2026·Consumer

Brinks Home breached after Microsoft Entra vishing call to an employee

Brinks Home · United States

Residential security company Brinks Home disclosed that attackers gained access on 13 July 2026 through a Microsoft Entra voice phishing attack in which an employee was persuaded to complete an authentication process. The intrusion was discovered on 20 July. ShinyHunters claimed more than 4.9 million records from the company's Salesforce instance, including over 1.1 million rows of customer contact data, more than 4,000 employee records and roughly 3.8 million customer support chat logs. Alarm monitoring was unaffected.

Vishing (Voice Phishing)
Confirmed2 sources
April 20, 2026·Consumer

ADT confirms breach after vishing attack on employee's Okta SSO account

ADT · United States

ADT detected unauthorised access on April 20, 2026 and confirmed the breach publicly on April 24, 2026. Attackers used voice phishing against an employee's Okta single sign-on account, then stole data from the company's Salesforce instance. Exposed data included names, phone numbers and addresses, with dates of birth and the last four digits of Social Security or Tax ID numbers in a small percentage of cases. ShinyHunters claimed more than 10 million records; ADT did not confirm that figure.

Vishing (Voice Phishing)Suspected AI-enabled
Confirmed2 sources
November 2025·ConsumerCampaign

Google sues operators of 'Lighthouse' smishing kit behind global toll-text scams

Consumers and card issuers worldwide (Google plaintiff) · United States

In November 2025 Google filed a RICO lawsuit against the operators of Lighthouse, a Chinese-language phishing-as-a-service platform that powered the global wave of fake unpaid-toll, undelivered-package and account-verification text messages. The kit was sold on subscription to hundreds of scam crews and impersonated toll authorities, postal services, banks and Google itself. Researchers linked it to the theft of card data on a very large scale.

Smishing (SMS)
Confirmed2 sources
October 14, 2025·ConsumerCampaign

Prince Group chairman indicted over Cambodian forced-labour pig butchering compounds

Global cryptocurrency investment fraud victims including US consumers (multi-victim campaign) · Cambodia

On 14 October 2025 the Department of Justice unsealed a wire fraud and money laundering conspiracy indictment in Brooklyn against Chen Zhi, founder and chairman of Cambodia's Prince Holding Group, and announced the seizure of approximately 127,271 bitcoin worth about $15 billion. Prosecutors said Prince Group ran dozens of forced-labour scam compounds across Cambodia, ringed with high walls and barbed wire, where trafficked workers were confined and made to run cryptocurrency investment fraud against victims worldwide. One Brooklyn-based network alone handled fraudulent transfers from over 250 New York victims.

Romance / Investment Scam
$15.0B assets seizedReported2 sources
September 8, 2025·ConsumerCampaign

US sanctions Myanmar and Cambodia scam compound operators over forced-labour fraud

US, European and Chinese scam victims (multi-victim campaign) · Myanmar and Cambodia

On 8 September 2025 the US Treasury and State Department sanctioned operators of Southeast Asian scam compounds. Nine people and companies were targeted around the Shwe Kokko hub in Myanmar, including Saw Chit Thu and his Chit Linn Myaing entities, She Zhijiang and Yatai International Holdings Group. Four individuals and six entities tied to Cambodian casino operations in Sihanoukville and Bavet were also designated. In October 2025 Myanmar authorities detained over 2,000 suspects at KK Park, and in November 2025 arrested 346 foreign nationals at Shwe Kokko, seizing nearly 10,000 mobile phones.

Fake Job Offer / Recruitment Lure
$10.0B multi-victim totalConfirmed2 sources
June 18, 2025·ConsumerCampaign

DOJ moves to forfeit $225M in crypto traced to pig butchering victims

US consumers (multi-victim campaign) · United States

On 18 June 2025 the Department of Justice filed a civil forfeiture complaint seeking over $225 million in USDT laundered from international pig butchering investment scams, described at the time as its largest cryptocurrency seizure of that kind. The filing identified 434 victims, including 60 named victims who lost a combined $19.4 million. Among the traced funds were $3.3 million connected to Shan Hanes, the former Heartland Tri-State Bank chief executive whose $47.1 million embezzlement to pay scammers collapsed the Kansas bank in 2023.

Romance / Investment Scam
$19.4M multi-victim total434 affectedConfirmed3 sources
March 5, 2025·ConsumerCampaign

25 Canadians charged over $21M grandparent scam targeting seniors in 40 states

Elderly US residents in more than 40 states (multi-victim campaign) · United States and Canada

On 5 March 2025 US authorities announced charges against 25 Canadian nationals over a grandparent scam run from call centers in and around Montreal that defrauded elderly people in more than 40 states of over $21 million. Twenty-three defendants were arrested on 4 March and two remained at large. Money was moved to Canada after cash pickups, sometimes through cryptocurrency, to obscure its source.

Vishing (Voice Phishing)
$21.0M multi-victim totalReported1 source
February 2025·Consumer

AI voice clone of Italy's defence minister used to extract EUR 1M from a businessman

Massimo Moratti and other Italian business leaders · Italy

In February 2025 fraudsters using an AI clone of Italian Defence Minister Guido Crosetto's voice contacted a series of prominent Italian business figures, reportedly including Giorgio Armani, Patrizio Bertelli, Marco Tronchetti Provera, Diego Della Valle and members of the Beretta and Aleotti families. The callers said the government urgently needed funds to ransom Italian journalists held in the Middle East and promised reimbursement by the Bank of Italy. Only former Inter Milan owner Massimo Moratti paid, transferring about EUR 1 million; Italian police later traced and froze the money in a Dutch account. Crosetto publicly disclosed the scheme.

Voice Clone / Audio DeepfakeConfirmed AI-enabled
$1.0M funds lostReported3 sources
January 2025·ConsumerCampaign

Hong Kong arrests 31 in second deepfake romance fraud ring targeting Southeast Asia

Victims in Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia · Hong Kong

Hong Kong police arrested 31 people on 2 and 3 January 2025 over a deepfake-enabled romance and investment fraud syndicate that operated from two premises in Kowloon Bay and took more than HK$34 million (about US$4.37 million) from victims in Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia. Members were trained to approach targets on dating apps using online photographs of attractive people combined with deepfake technology. It was the second major deepfake fraud bust by Hong Kong authorities in three months.

Romance / Investment ScamConfirmed AI-enabled
$4.4M multi-victim totalConfirmed1 source
December 3, 2024·ConsumerBenchmark

FBI warns criminals are using generative AI to scale voice-clone and identity fraud

US consumers, including seniors targeted by family-emergency voice clones (multi-victim campaign) · United States

On 3 December 2024 the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center published an advisory titled Criminals Use Generative Artificial Intelligence to Facilitate Financial Fraud. It documents AI-generated text used for phishing, fake social media profiles and fraudulent investment sites; AI-generated images used for profile photos, fabricated identification documents and disaster imagery for fake charity appeals; and voice and video synthesis used to impersonate relatives, account holders and executives.

Voice Clone / Audio DeepfakeConfirmed AI-enabled
Confirmed1 source
November 2024·ConsumerCampaign

Deepfake Elon Musk videos drive crypto investment scams against US consumers

Multiple US consumers · United States

By late 2024 Elon Musk had become the most frequently impersonated figure in deepfake investment fraud, with AI-generated videos of him promoting crypto schemes circulating widely on Facebook and TikTok. CBS News reported in November 2024 on Heidi Swan, a 62-year-old healthcare worker who deposited more than US$10,000 with a fake platform after seeing such a video. Researchers and Deloitte estimated that AI-generated content contributed to more than US$12 billion in US fraud losses in 2023.

Watering Hole / MalvertisingConfirmed AI-enabled
Reported2 sources
October 2024·ConsumerCampaign

Hong Kong police dismantle HK$360M deepfake romance and crypto investment ring

Men across Asia targeted through dating apps · Hong Kong

Hong Kong police announced on 14 October 2024 that they had arrested 27 people, aged 21 to 34, over a deepfake-assisted romance and cryptocurrency investment fraud that took about HK$360 million (US$46 million) from victims across Asia. The syndicate operated from a 4,000-square-foot industrial unit in Hung Hom, recruited digital media graduates to build fake trading platforms, and used AI face-swapping on video calls. Police seized more than 100 phones, cash, computers, luxury watches and training manuals on manipulating victims.

Romance / Investment ScamConfirmed AI-enabled
$46.0M multi-victim totalConfirmed2 sources
January 2024·ConsumerCampaign

AI voice clone of Taylor Swift used in fake Le Creuset giveaway ads

Multiple US consumers; brands Taylor Swift and Le Creuset impersonated · United States

In January 2024 advertisements circulating on Meta platforms used real photographs of Taylor Swift together with an AI-cloned version of her voice to promote a fake Le Creuset cookware giveaway. Victims were told to click through, answer questions and pay a small shipping charge, which exposed payment card details. Le Creuset said it had no such promotion with the singer and Meta removed the ads.

Watering Hole / MalvertisingConfirmed AI-enabled
Reported2 sources
September 29, 2023·ConsumerCampaign

FBI 'Phantom Hacker' alert: three-persona scam drains seniors' life savings

US senior citizens (multi-victim campaign) · United States

On 29 September 2023 the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center warned about the Phantom Hacker scam, an evolved tech support fraud that layers three impersonated personas to move a victim's entire savings. IC3 logged 19,000 tech support complaints in the first half of 2023 with losses above $542 million, with people over 60 making up nearly half of victims and 66 percent of losses. By August 2023 losses had already exceeded the whole of 2022 by 40 percent.

Tech Support Scam
$542.0M multi-victim total19K affectedConfirmed1 source
April 2023·Consumer

AI voice clone of teenage daughter used in Arizona virtual kidnapping attempt

Jennifer DeStefano, a private individual in Scottsdale, Arizona · United States

Jennifer DeStefano of Scottsdale, Arizona received a call in which she heard what she believed was her 15-year-old daughter crying, followed by a man claiming to hold the girl and demanding a US$1 million ransom, later reduced to US$50,000 in cash. While she kept the caller talking, other parents reached her husband, who confirmed the daughter was safe at home. No money changed hands. DeStefano described the incident in written testimony to the US Senate Judiciary Committee in June 2023, and it became one of the most cited AI voice-cloning cases in US policy debate.

Voice Clone / Audio DeepfakeSuspected AI-enabledAttempt blocked
Reported2 sources
February 2023·Consumer

French woman loses EUR 830,000 to an AI-image 'Brad Pitt' romance scam

Private individual in France (identified only as 'Anne') · France

Beginning in February 2023, a 53-year-old French woman known publicly as Anne was drawn into an online relationship with someone posing as actor Brad Pitt. Over about 18 months she sent EUR 830,000, largely after being told he needed money for kidney cancer treatment and that his accounts were frozen by divorce proceedings. AI-generated images of the actor in hospital and a forged passport reinforced the deception. She realised she had been defrauded on seeing genuine photographs of Pitt with his partner, and filed a police complaint; the case became public in January 2025 when French broadcaster TF1 aired and then withdrew her interview.

Romance / Investment ScamConfirmed AI-enabled
$858K funds lostReported2 sources
February 2023·Consumer

Nature's Sunshine loses $4.8 million in BEC against Synergy Japan unit

Nature's Sunshine Products, Inc. (Synergy Japan) · Japan

Nature's Sunshine Products disclosed in a Form 8-K filed February 24, 2023 that a criminal scheme involving employee impersonation and fraudulent requests targeting its Synergy Japan operations produced a series of fraudulently induced wire transfers totaling $4.8 million between February 1 and February 17, 2023. The company discovered the fraud on February 17, 2023, contacted its bank and law enforcement to attempt recovery, and said it had identified no additional fraudulent activity.

Business Email Compromise
$4.8M funds lostConfirmed1 source
2023·ConsumerBenchmark

FTC: business and government impersonation scams hit $1.1 billion in 2023

US consumers (multi-victim campaign) · United States

An FTC data spotlight published in April 2024 found that consumers reported losing $1.1 billion to business and government impersonation scams in 2023, more than triple the 2020 figure. The FTC received over 330,000 reports of business impersonation and nearly 160,000 of government impersonation, together accounting for roughly 48 percent of fraud reports filed directly with the agency. The report documents a shift toward bank transfers, wires, ACH, Zelle and Bitcoin ATMs alongside continuing gift card abuse.

Tech Support Scam
$1.1B multi-victim total490K affectedConfirmed1 source
December 8, 2021·ConsumerBenchmark

FTC data: $147.8M in gift card fraud driven by government and business impersonators

US consumers (multi-victim campaign) · United States

An FTC data spotlight published on 8 December 2021 found that consumers filed 39,263 reports of gift card payments to scammers in the first nine months of 2021, with $147.8 million in reported losses. About one in four fraud victims who reported a payment method named gift cards. Target cards accounted for more than twice the losses of any other brand, with a $2,500 median loss, followed by Google Play, Apple, eBay and Walmart. Phone calls were the contact method in 37 percent of cases.

Vishing (Voice Phishing)
$147.8M multi-victim total39K affectedConfirmed1 source
September 20, 2018·ConsumerCampaign

Virtual kidnapping ring extorts parents with staged ransom calls

Parents in Texas, California and Idaho (multi-victim campaign) · United States and Mexico

On 20 September 2018 Yanette Rodriguez Acosta of Houston was sentenced to 88 months in federal prison for conspiracy to commit wire fraud and money laundering in a virtual kidnapping extortion scheme. Co-conspirators in Mexico called victims in Texas, California and Idaho falsely claiming to have kidnapped their children and demanding ransom. The sentencing judge said the defendant showed gleeful disregard for victims while inflicting pain, fear and long-term effects for profit.

Vishing (Voice Phishing)
Confirmed1 source
July 20, 2018·ConsumerCampaign

India-based IRS and USCIS impersonation call centers: 24 defendants sentenced

US consumers, many of them elderly (multi-victim campaign) · United States and India

On 20 July 2018 the Department of Justice announced that 24 defendants had been sentenced for running and supporting India-based call centers that impersonated IRS and USCIS officials to defraud US victims. Sentences ranged from probation to 20 years, with the three longest being 240, 188 and 165 months. Restitution of $8,970,396 was ordered and money judgments exceeded $72.9 million. A further 32 India-based conspirators were charged.

Vishing (Voice Phishing)
$9.0M multi-victim totalConfirmed1 source
May 12, 2017·ConsumerCampaign

Operation Tech Trap: 29 actions against fake Microsoft and Apple support pop-ups

US consumers (multi-victim campaign) · United States

On 12 May 2017 the FTC announced Operation Tech Trap with federal, state and international partners, unveiling 16 new complaints, settlements, indictments and guilty pleas and bringing the total to 29 actions in a year against technical support scammers. Defendants included Repair All PC LLC, Troth Solutions Inc., Vylah Tec LLC, Universal Network Solutions LLC, Click4Support LLC, BigDog Solutions LLC and seven individuals connected to First Choice Tech Support LLC and Client Care Experts.

Tech Support Scam
Confirmed1 source
April 30, 2015·Consumer

Mattel wires $3 million to Chinese account in CEO impersonation scam, recovers it

Mattel, Inc. · United States

On April 30, 2015 a Mattel finance executive wired $3 million to a bank in Wenzhou, China after receiving an email purporting to come from newly appointed chief executive Christopher Sinclair. The fraud was recognized the same day. Because May 1 was a banking holiday in China, Mattel was able to work with U.S. and Chinese law enforcement and the receiving bank to freeze the account, and the funds were returned within days.

Business Email Compromise
$3.0M funds lostConfirmed1 source
September 2014·Consumer

Celebrity iCloud photo theft: 600 victims phished with fake Apple and Google emails

Celebrities and private individuals with Apple iCloud and Google accounts · United States

The 2014 mass leak of private celebrity photographs, widely reported as an iCloud hack, was in fact a credential phishing campaign. Ryan Collins of Lancaster, Pennsylvania sent emails that appeared to come from Apple or Google asking recipients for their usernames and passwords, then used the harvested credentials to access more than 100 accounts including at least 50 iCloud and 72 Gmail accounts. Investigators identified over 600 victims. Collins was sentenced on 26 October 2016 to 18 months in federal prison.

Credential Phishing Portal
600 affectedConfirmed1 source

Entry types: Incident, Campaign, Benchmark. Aggregate agency statistics are kept as benchmarks and are never summed into the counters. Methodology. Machine-readable version of this page: global-social-engineering-impact-da.vercel.app/api/incidents?sector=Consumer.